THE LIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS (1968)
OVERVIEW
The Light in the Wilderness is an oratorio with music by Dave Brubeck and texts from the Bible adapted by Dave and his wife Iola. Premiered at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill in 1968, this oratorio was Dave’s first major “classical” composition, written after the “Classic” Dave Brubeck Quartet disbanded in 1967.
Two significant life experiences led Dave to write The Light in the Wilderness. First, his service in the U.S. Army in Europe during World War II showed him the cruelty of man as he witnessed men in Christian cities “totally ignoring the commandments”. Dave spent many years contemplating the Ten Commandments, especially, “Thou shalt not kill”. He vowed to himself, “If I ever lived through this thing I want to write a major piece to try to remind humanity of what the essential teachings of what Jesus' life is all about.”
Then, in 1965, Dave’s sixteen-year-old nephew, Philip, tragically died of a brain tumor, and he wrote a fantasia on “Let Not Your Heart Be Troubled” to be played the memorial service. The “Fantasia” became the “Interlude” between Part I (“the temptations and teachings of Jesus Christ”) and Part II (“questions of faith and man’s place in the universe”) as a chance to “re-think”.
Dave intended the final composition to be a message of hope for his children and their generation growing up in 1960s America.
“When I see signs of the times in the streets, hear the songs of social protest, read the poetry of youth, they seem to portend a new era, perhaps even a new age. The Christian world had its Age of Faith in the dim past when faith is all we had. The Age of Hope was ushered in by the Enlightenment and the optimistic expansion of Western (hence, Christian) civilization. In the accelerated pace of history, will the 21st century be known as the Age of Love?”
–Dave Brubeck, 1968
DETAILS
(1968) 75 mins (with improvisation) / 60 mins (without improvisation)
INSTRUMENTATION
SSAATTBB chorus
Soloist: Baritone
Orchestration: 3(pic)2+ca.2+bcl.2+cbn/4331/perc/hpd.org/jazz combo/str
MUSIC
Dave Brubeck
TEXT
Text adapted from the Bible by Iola and Dave Brubeck
WORLD PREMIERE
January 9, 1968, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Peter Schuetz, baritone, Carolina Chorus, Chapel Hill Choral Club, David Matthews, organ, with percussion, Lara Hoggard, conducting.
SYMPHONIC PREMIERE
February 29, 1968, Music Hall, Cincinnati, Ohio. Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, Miami University A Cappella Singers, George Barron, conductor, William Justus, baritone, Gerre Hancock, organ, Dave Brubeck, piano, Erich Kunzel, conducting.
PURCHASE & LICENSING
For more information contact Derry@BrubeckMusic.com
IN DAVE’S WORDS
“I am a product of Judaic-Christian thinking. Without the complications of theological doctrine I wanted to understand what I had inherited in this world - both problems and answers - from that cultural heritage. This composition is, I suppose, simply one man’s attempt to distill in his own thought and to express in his own way the essence of Jesus’ teaching.”
Dave Brubeck on composing The Light in the Wilderness, 1968
"Almost every man in his solitude was a pacifist, and selfless sacrifices to save others were common. The dualism of man is apparent throughout history. Some of the bloodiest chapters have been written in the name of religion, and, on the other hand, some of history's most enlightened regimes have been controlled by the military."
Dave Brubeck remembering WWII, 1968
PROGRAM NOTES
THE LIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS: AN ORATORIO FOR TODAY
To Matthew, Daniel, Catherine, Christopher, Michael, and Darius, for theirs is the generation of them that seek Him and in memory of Philip
PART ONE
I. The Temptations
a. Chorus and Baritone solo
II. Forty Days
a. Chorus
b. Improvisation
c. Brass Chorale and Organ
III. Repent! Follow Me
a. Baritone Solo
IV. The Sermon on the Mount
a. Baritone Solo with Improvisation
b. Chorus with Improvisation
V. Repent! Follow Me / The Kingdom of God
a. Baritone Solo and Chorus with Improvisation
b. Baritone Solo
VI. The Great Commandment
a. Baritone Solo and Double Chorus with Improvisation
VII. Love Your Enemies
a. Baritone Solo and Chorus
INTERLUDE: Fantasia on ‘Let Not Your Heart Be Troubled’ — Orchestra and Organ
PART TWO
VIII. What Does It Profit a Man? / Where is God?
a. Baritone Solo
b. Chorus and Baritone Solo
IX. We Seek Him / Peace I Leave with You
a. Choral interlude with Improvisation
b. Baritone Solo
X. Let Not Your Heart be Troubled
a.Chorus and Baritone Solo
XI. Yet a Little While
a. Baritone Solo and Chorus
XII. Praise Ye the Lord
a. Chorus